Monday, May 25, 2020

Benjamin Harrison - The 23rd President of the United States

Benjamin Harrison was the grandson of Americas ninth president, William Henry Harrison. He was a Civil War hero, having ended the was as a brigadier general. He dealt with civil service reform and fighting against monopolies and trusts while he was president. Following is a list of fast facts for Benjamin Harrison. For more in depth information, you can also read the Benjamin Harrison Biography Birth: August 20, 1833 Death: March 13, 1901 Term of Office: March 4, 1889-March 3, 1893 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Caroline Lavinia Scott - She died of tuberculosis while he was in office. Caroline was key in building the Daughters of the American Revolution.   Benjamin Harrison Quote: Unlike many other people less happy, we give our devotion to a Government, to its Constitution, to its flag, and not to men.Additional Benjamin Harrison Quotes Major Events While in Office: Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890)Electricity Installed in White House (1891) States Entering Union While in Office: Montana (1889)Washington (1889)South Dakota (1889)North Dakota (1889)Wyoming (1890)Idaho (1890) Related Benjamin Harrison Resources: These additional resources on Benjamin Harrison can provide you with further information about the president and his times. Benjamin Harrison BiographyTake a more in depth look at the twenty-third president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Chart of Presidents and Vice Presidents This informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandList of American Presidents

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Police And Criminal Evidence Act - 1498 Words

create an understanding and response to this statement, I will first explain the legislation that police have to abide by when it comes to the treatment and rights of a suspect before they have turned into the ‘defendant’. This will have a main focus on Code A and Code C within the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 and parts of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act (CJPOA) 1994. I will then address the two models of criminal process created by H. Packer; these models both have different values and create a debate on whether the rights of the defendant should be protected rather than the victim. The Human Rights Act 1998 will then be used to show that it can be used to help terrorists stay in the United Kingdom. To conclude I will give my opinion on the statement and explain how the research I have found backs it up. In the 1970s there was a debate in the treatment and evidence collected about the arrest of suspects in conjunction with the bombings of Birmingham and Guildford. This then caused the Home Secretary to appoint a Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure (RCCP), which later helped introduce the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 (Newburn, 2003, p.93). PACE sets out the powers that police have to stop and search, arrest and how they should treat suspects when they are detained and questioned. It aims to protect the rights of individuals (PACE, 1984). Under code A of PACE, the police need ‘reasonable grounds for suspicion’ to stop and search aShow MoreRelatedPolice And Criminal Evidence Act869 Words   |  4 PagesWitness identification evidence is the second most incriminating type of evidence bar a confession (Brandon Davies, 1973 – as cited by Valentine Heaton, 1999). However, The Innocence Project reports it is also the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the US, more specifically, 72% of DNA exoneration cases since 1989. The aim of line-ups is to give the witness a fair test of recognition. Additionally, the suspect (who may be innocent) must also be given a fair chance. In the 1976 the DevlinRead MoreThe Police And Criminal Evidence Act1965 Words   |  8 Pagesrights within society. Legal Rights The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984) The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) lays out the rights of suspects and the powers of the police. The act is split up into 8 sections, together the act covers: stop and search, arrest, detention, investigation, identification and interviewing detainees. The fist section is code A; this states a police officer’s powers to search a person or vehicleRead MorePolice and Criminal Evidence Act 19841883 Words   |  8 PagesThe police have a range of powers to stop and search people. The most widely used of these is under Section (s) 1 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) which allows the police to stop people or vehicles in public places and search them for stolen goods and other articles. However, in line with most stop and search powers, this only applies where the constable has ‘reasonable suspicion’ that these articles will be found. Prior to PACE, there existed a patchwork quilt of police powersRead More The Police Powers of Search, Arrest, and Interrogation Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesThe Powers of Police Individuals have civil rights; people are entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However the police must have sufficient powers to investigate crimes. Therefore Parliament has given the police special powers that can be used in certain circumstances. These powers include the rights to stop and search suspects, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (bloodRead MorePolice Power Etc.1676 Words   |  7 PagesScenario 3 Weatherbell and Farzal are Police Constables on duty when receiving a call from All That Glitters - jewellers in the shopping centre about a woman who is believed to be a theft.The information they have got about the suspect is : young,tall woman with long blonde hair wearing jeans and black jacket carrying a black rucksack. As the police constables mentioned above drove past Station Square they see young woman meeting the description they have. When officer Weathrbell runs after theRead MoreThe Importance of the Police Officers Statement when Responding to a Crime1483 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysing the Police Statement and the reasons that the Jurat has to be included in a statement. I will be making reference to current legislation, NSWPF operational guidance and other reference material contained within the 201415 PPP232 Interact Site. In the second part of the following essay I will be nominating one source of evidence that is present at the scene of a scenario. I will be discussing in my own words how Police should collate, handle and analyse the piece of evidence in a Criminal InvestigationRead MoreShould the Police Be Allowed to Impose Brain Scans on Suspects?813 Words   |  4 PagesShould the police be allowed to impose brain scans on suspects, assuming that brain scans can help proving mens rea? The English criminal justice system is based upon a â€Å"range of decisions and procedures from the investigations and questioning of people† which develop the common sense ideas of free will and responsibility for conduct. Imposing Brain scans on suspects by the police excludes the system from procedures of investigation and questioning, which is known to be justice. Brain scans canRead MoreTo what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process?1005 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Question: To what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process? The role of the criminal investigation process is to balance the rights of the victims and offenders in society. All individuals’ wether victim, offender or member of society have basic rights to which the law attempts to adhere to. While all are individual, the rights will differ for the purpose of maintaining a balance in society. Though upholding the rightsRead MorePolice Powers And Responsibilities Act 2000935 Words   |  4 PagesThe Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 (Qld) was introduced in Queensland on the 23rd of March, presenting a significant simplification and codification of the law involving the police powers. Police Powers and Responsibilities Regulation 2012 (Qld) works concurrently with The Police Powers and Responsibilities Act to ultimately publicize the law to police officers and the public in regards to police powers. Together, these effectively outline the obligations and safeguards which must beRead MorePrivate And Public Criminal Investigatio n1308 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate and Public Criminal Investigation Comparison Paper Police officers are public officials that have a legal and ethical duty to members of the public including the suspect in a criminal investigation. Private security investigators are hired by a business or organization and are not held to the high legal and ethical standard faced by the police but they also do not have the same power of discretion. Law enforcement is responsible for investigating crimes that occur within their jurisdiction

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Music The Power Of Music - 1741 Words

Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improving learning, and improving sleeping. Uses of Music â€Å"Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything† -Plato. Plato was a Greek philosopher that was taught by Socrates and was a teacher of Aristotle (Plato Biography, 2015). It is amazing that even around 400 BCE, some people recognized the power that music had. It has been found that music has many uses for people. Schools use songs to help children remember certain things. For example, the ABCs is still a song that many people sing to remember what letter comes before another. School is not the only place where music is used. In the military, music is used to build confidence and pump up of the soldiers. Music can be used from the military to individual people trying to face their problems with a therapist. Music therapy has been a therapy that has been used and researched to help people cope with their problems with aShow MoreRelatedPower Of Music1058 Words   |  5 PagesN ever Underestimate the Power of Music Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closeness between classmates. Needless to say, I didn’t share excitement in planning the trip, as I detested the thought of being without my phone for five days. TheRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe True Power Of Music1181 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an important factor to the life of every human. It invokes the the strongest of emotions and can trigger long forgotten memories, even after years of suppression. Humans tend to take the mysterious power of music for granted, however after this paper I hope to reveal the true power of music and how it could be the greatest things to have ever happen. All throughout history, music follows and evolves with mankind to become a natural occurrence where without music, the world would feel emptyRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Music is enough for a lifetime, but a lifetime is not enough for music.† These were the words of Sergei Rachmaninoff, a Russian composer and pianist who was very influential in the twentieth century. Sergei’s perception of music was accurate because he understood the impact and significance music can have. Everybody knows what music is and they all have heard a form of it but most people underestimate the value and power music has in our everyday lives. Whether they know it or not music plays aRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Music Music is the expression of emotion through the medium of sound. From the very first moment a human heard a songbird and endeavored to recreate that beauty, or beat on a hollow log and found the rhythm compelling, music has become the most powerful freedom given by God. Music, in itself, is a characteristic common and unique to all cultures throughout the world. Every culture in history includes music as an important part of everyday life. Music, as a part of culture, willRead MoreEssay on The Power of Music2743 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Music is the universal language of mankind† (Longfellow, thinkexist.com). When most people think about music they think of it as a subtle art. It is something that most people take for granted in their lives. It is fun to sing along to a song in the car, or to dance along at a party, etc... It is also a background noise in movies, or parties, or a variety of other places. Most people never stop and think about the transformative power tha t music can have on them. It should be made clear though thatRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay2579 Words   |  11 PagesThe Power of Music Everyone knows the story of the Piped Piper of Hamelin. He had the ability to hypnotize people with his flute by playing the most enchanting music. But hes just myth, right? No one has the power to charm people with music. Well, youd be surprised. Throughout history, music has always been recognized for its calming and almost hypnotic effects on the human mind, and for its ability to rouse and inspire the spirit. Only recently has science uncovered the truth about musicRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe Healing Power Of Music Music has survived throughout the course of human history because it has always been such a huge part of the human life. Music allows us to feel joy, sadness and fear. It can bring us pleasure, express what we cannot express in words. In fact, no matter what culture, race, or ethnicity you will find music is always present and contains an important role in society. Not only does music affect your mind but it effects our bodies as well. Music can aid in recallingRead MoreThe Once Jovial Music : The Reality Of The Power Of Music1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe once jovial music gradually took to a more sinister turn as the performance progresses, revealing the staunch reality of the medical world. Those viewing the profession through rose-tinted lenses are seemingly trapped between fantasy and reality unable to escape, evident within the dialogues, â€Å"I can’t go back, I can’t do this anymore†, â€Å"I just don’t see a way out of this, I can’t stay here†. There was a noticeable decrease in volume of the ambient music and thus emphasizing the actors’ voicesRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Children On Music And Understanding The Awesome Power Of It2695 Words   |  11 Pagesright is music. Have you ever noticed how expecting mothers listen to music during pregnancy. This has many benefits, for one it helps the child bond with the mother, knowing her type of music and getting to know what she likes and her strengths and weaknesses. This makes for a stronger bond with the mother. It also helps with the development of the child, finding joy in music and understanding the awesome power of it. As we get older we start to really like whatever type of music we like but

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Left-Sided Heart Failure

Question: Discuss about The Left-Sided Heart Failure. Answers: Concept map on chronic left-sided heart failure The pathogenesis of acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure of the left side is accompanied by reduced cardiac output transferred to the circulatory system and affects the pulmonary system of the body. The heart functions by pumping from lungs the oxygenated blood and push the blood into the left atrium. The blood then moves into the left ventricle and finally gets distributed throughout the whole body (Fung, 2013). The left ventricle is usually larger than the other chambers of the heart and it provides the power to pump the blood providing the normal functioning of the organ. The normal functioning of the left ventricle is disrupted the heart fails to provide required amount of blood into the entire system of the body. The left-sided heart failure forces the heart to pump the blood harder to accomplish the amount. The two mechanisms responsible for the left-sided heart failure are: i) dysfunction and ii) systolic dysfunction of the heart. In case of the failure of the diastolic function of the heart, the left ventricle becomes stiffer and thicker, inhibiting the filling of the lower part of the left chamber sufficiently (Guazzi, Cahalin Arena, 2013). This reduces the amount of blood to be pumped out. In the later stage, the blood starts to from congestion in the left ventricle further proceeding to the lungs causing abnormal sounds called the crackles which was reported in the clinical examination of Mrs. Brown. In case of systolic dysfunction, the heart is restricted to pump out the blood into the circulatory system (Lilly, 2012). The clinical manifestation of left-sided heart failure with severe dyspnoea, development of bilateral cackle sound in the lungs, increased blood pressure are related to chronic exacerbation of the failure of heart that was diagnosed in Mrs. Brown aged 78 years old. The pressure gets elevated in the left atrium and pulmonary system due to uncertain increase in the blood of left ventricle. The normal drainage in alveoli of the lungs are affected which also effects the normal mechanism of the gaseous exchange (West, 2012). All these reasons lead to dyspnoea disorder. The atrial fibrillation reported in Mrs. Brown is caused by faster beating of the heart in order to compensate the pumping power that is lost (Katz Konstam, 2012). The increased rate of pulses in the patient is due to this reason. The increased in blood pressure disrupts the normal flow of the blood and causes elevated high pressure clinically reported in the patient of concern. As the heart is unable to pump out the requi red blood, the blood returns back to venous system taken via lungs. The blood accumulating inside the alveoli of the lungs produces crackles sound with auscultation (Boucher et al., 2013). Mrs. Brown showed a fall SpO2 level with 85%, whereas the normal saturation level of oxygen remains between 95-99% (Radak et al., 2013). As in case of the heart failure, the adequate blood is not pumped out affecting the lungs; low oxygen is transported by the blood in the body, which is determined by the oxygen saturation level. All these are the clinical symptoms with respect to exacerbation of left-sided heart failure (Corsonello et al., 2013). The nursing strategies are formulated diagnose acute left-sided heart failure. Among the various interventions, the two most potential nursing strategies for controlling the cardiac output are discussed here in treating Mrs. Brown. i) Controlling the Cardiac output: Regular readings of the heart rate with apical pulses and showing any kind of irregularity in heart rate should be noted (Fung, 2013). The rationality of this strategy is that in order to compensate the reduced contraction of the ventricle, the heart rate increases termed as tachycardia. The palpation of peripheral pulse can be helpful to determine the decreased cardiac output. Regular monitoring of the blood pressure is vital that occurs with increased vascular resistance (Mancia et al., 2013). Whenever body cannot overcome, hypotension occurs. Apart from all these, change in skin colour and cyanosis inspection should be done. Reduced peripheral perfusion causes a pale appearance due to abnormal cardiac output. Appearance of cyanosis can reflect heart failure. ii) Supplying ventilation and oxygenation: Proper auscultation of the sound produced during breathing and recording any kind of crackles is required to record any kind of pulmonary congestion and accumulated secretions (Boucher et al., 2013). In order to lower the oxygen demand and improvise the inflated lung the patient should be given complete bed rest and lifting the bed on the head side at 30degree angle with proper support. Oxygenation prescribed by the doctor in charge can be reduces the hypoxemia (Radak et al., 2013). Mrs. Brown was given IV furosemide and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that restricts the water reabsorption in nephrone. This drug inhibits the action of co-transporter of sodium, potassium and chloride in the Henles loop. Furosemide also reduces the venous pressure by reducing the intravascular volume, the pulmonary veins pressure and pressure created in filling the chambers of the heart (Costanzon Jessup, 2012). The capacity of the venous system increases and the circulation becomes normal. The other drug named glyceryl trinitrate reduces the resistance of the pulmonary vascular system and dilates the venous and arterial system (Lozo et al., 2014). This vasodilator causes activation of the guanylate cyclase that activates the protein kinase pathway phosphorylating the cells of smooth muscle giving rise to dephosphorylation of the myosin chain. In the later stage, the release of the calcium ions cause vasodilation and relaxes the smooth muscle cells. The side effects of furosemide are impairment in hearing, itching, pain progression from upper stomach to back, feeling of nausea with vomiting and urine becomes darker (Costanzon Jessup, 2012). The side effects of glyceryl trinitrate are feeling dizzy, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, headache, and appearance of sore and itching (Lozo et al., 2014). Therefore, while giving these medicines to Mrs. Brown; utmost monitoring should be done to restrict any of these side effects. As one of the drugs was given intravenously, proper care should be taken to avoid kind of inflammation at the applied site (Goldschneider et al., 2014). Prevalence of any kind of allergies with respect to the medicines should also be monitored. The respiratory rates, blood pressure, the crackling sounds if measured normal, it can be said that the drugs have positive effect towards the patient. References: Boucher, N., Prystupa, A., Witczak, A., Walczak, E., Dzida, G., Panasiuk, L. (2013). Lung auscultationIdentification of common lung sound abnormalities and associated pathologies.Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research,7(1). Corsonello, A., Pedone, C., Scarlata, S., Zito, A., Laino, I., Antonelli-Incalzi, R. (2013). The oxygen therapy.Current medicinal chemistry,20(9), 1103-1126. Costanzo, M. R., Jessup, M. (2012). Treatment of congestion in heart failure with diuretics and extracorporeal therapies: effects on symptoms, renal function, and prognosis.Heart failure reviews,17(2), 313-324. Fung, Y. C. (2013).Biomechanics: circulation. Springer Science Business Media. Goldschneider, K. R., Good, J., Harrop, E., Liossi, C., Lynch-Jordan, A., Martinez, A. E., ... Stanko-Lopp, D. (2014). Pain care for patients with epidermolysis bullosa: best care practice guidelines.BMC medicine,12(1), 178. Guazzi, M., Cahalin, L. P., Arena, R. (2013). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a diagnostic tool for the detection of left-sided pulmonary hypertension in heart failure.Journal of cardiac failure,19(7), 461-467. Katz, A. M., Konstam, M. A. (2012).Heart failure: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical management. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Lilly, L. S. (2012).Pathophysiology of heart disease: a collaborative project of medical students and faculty. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Lozo, M., Lojpur, M., Madden, D., Lozo, P., Banic, I., Dujic, Z. (2014). The effects of nitroglycerin, norepinephrine and aminophylline on intrapulmonary arteriovenous anastomoses in healthy humans at rest.Respiratory physiology neurobiology,199, 19-23. Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., Redon, J., Zanchetti, A., Bhm, M., ... Galderisi, M. (2013). 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).Blood pressure,22(4), 193-278. Radak, Z., Zhao, Z., Koltai, E., Ohno, H., Atalay, M. (2013). Oxygen consumption and usage during physical exercise: the balance between oxidative stress and ROS-dependent adaptive signaling.Antioxidants redox signaling,18(10), 1208-1246. West, J. B. (2012).Respiratory physiology: the essentials. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.