Ideological underpinnings of a movie Essay Example for Free

Ideological underpinnings of a film Essay A desire has emerged among film-pundits and crowds, that film producers will manage the significant issues, for example, prejudice and savagery, at a genuine level. At the end of the day, it is normal by pundits and film-goers the same that movies will have meaning. In any case, if significance is normal what accurately makes and conveys importance in a film? As Louis Giannetti calls attention to in his book, Understanding Movies (2008), the nearness of belief system in a film impacts the film completely, from tone to topic. In Giannettis estimation, belief system is another dialect framework in film and this language is to a great extent passed on through code (Giannetti, 453). So as to help represent the way that belief system impacts films, Giannetti offers a progression of classes into which the impact of philosophy in film can be practically partitioned. The accompanying conversation of the film 300 (2007) will utilize Giannettis thoughts as a help structure to show how importance in film is at last dictated by the movies winning philosophy. In any conversation of significance in film, it will be critical to recognize what may be viewed as plain or even propagandistic importance and topical or expressive importance. Obviously this differentiation is very counterfeit and the two speculatively isolated sorts of importance are frequently indeed the very same. All things considered, there is frequently an obvious distinction between a film which has an unequivocal propagandistic plan than a film which depends on creating topical and enthusiastic nuance. The film 300 offers, even to the most easygoing watcher, a case of what Giannetti calls Explicit belief system (Giannetti, 449). In this classification of ideological substance, a film serves, at any rate somewhat, as clear publicity for a perspective or cause. That 300 capacities as a type of promulgation is effectively questionable. Notwithstanding, it is somewhat progressively hard to pinpoint precisely what explicit reason or topic is being sent by the movies belief system. So as to decide the movies ideological bearing, closer consideration must be paid to its substance and its aesthetic tone. Giannetti makes reference to that tone in a film can be one of the most significant parts of introducing the movies belief system. What Giannetti implies by tone is its way of introduction (Giannetti, 489). For instance, in the film 300, any number of significant scenes, whenever played with a comic as opposed to a courageous tone, would make an alternate reaction in the watcher and therfore impart an alternate ideological vision. Envision the scene where Leonidas kicks the Persian ambassador down the well: if the all around had sounded out a noisy burp in the wake of gulping the courier, the tone of the scene would have ridiculed the possibility of Spartan pride and Spartan dependability as opposed to commending it. The explanation that tone is so significant in a film is that it characterizes the manner in which the crowd will assess and pass judgment on the characters and scenes of a film. Since as Giannetti demands, Tone can firmly influence our reactions to a given arrangement of qualities (Giannetti, 489), tone is firmly associated with belief system and topic. In the model given above, Leonidas kicks the Persian errand person down the well and this scene is introduced in a brave tone. From the start of the film, the watcher is prompted in to comprehend that the Spartans are chivalrous and that they work from a feeling of pride and dauntlessness. The tone of heroicism is passed on through the activity of the scene, however through the adapted portrayal of the characters as muscle-bound legends. The Mise-en-scene of the film is associated with the visual shading plans of comic books and realistic books. The feeling of legend penetrates the film, as it saturates the real verifiable occasion. In this manner, the most prevailing or controlling tone of 300 can be viewed as courageous. The way that a film has a controlling tone doesn't imply that different sorts of tones are absent in separated scenes. Truth be told, the inverse is commonly the situation. The movements against the prevailing tone additionally help to pass on importance and belief system in a film. On the off chance that the controlling tone of 300 is courageous, at that point the scenes that play against this prevailing tone, for example, the scene where Theron assaults Queen Gorgo, serve to strengthen the movies predominant tone and belief system. When Theron tells the Queen she won't appreciate what will happen to her, the tone of the scene is lamentable instead of courageous, and Therons status as a scalawag is established in the crowds minds. The scene, by delineating graphically, the assault of Spartas Queen strengthens the gallant penance of Leonidas and his men. Another part of movies that impacts ideological language is the social setting wherein a given film is made and appeared. Social setting is a urgent part of a movies ideological importance. The desires for a given crowd lay on the way that Every country has a trademark perspective on, a lot of qualities that is ordinary of a given culture (Giannetti, 465). The film 300 is an American film made for American crowds. ecause of this it would be difficult for anybody to miss the undeniable associations between contemporary world-occasions and the ideological subjects that are appeared in the film. Examinations with late occasions are pretty much simple. Any onlooker could see the present-day war against fear based oppression as a represent opportunity and to see the Battle of Thermopylae as a kind of moral story for the advanced battle against oppression. Clearly, t he film 300 advances this association through the sort of code that Giannetti portrays. All things considered, as Dennis Behreandt brings up in his survey of the film from The New American (2007) the film serves to support the American mythos that our present-day warriors are in like manner battling for opportunity in Iraq and furthermore this is generally apparent in the scene where Gorgo addresses the Gerousia, the Spartan Senate when her discourse could just help any mindful individual to remember the ongoing troop flood in Iraq (Behreandt). This sort of social setting would, clearly, be of less importance to somebody who lived outside of the U. S. han to somebody saturated with to American qualities. Notwithstanding the social setting of a film, there is typically a prevalent political setting. The political setting of a film, for Giannetti, can freely be separated into one of two classes: left and right. Left-inclining films are those that demonstrate numerous perspectives to issues and propose progressively adaptable reactions to issues and issues. Giannetti depic ts liberals as individuals who accept we should be adaptable in our decisions. On the other hand, right-inclining movie producers are the individuals who grasp a progressively rigid world-see. The conservative movie producer is increasingly outright in passing judgment on human conduct [ ] Right and wrong are genuinely obvious and should be assessed by a severe implicit rules (Giannetti, 457). On account of 300, the assignment of Rightest is, clearly, the most fitting for the film because of its tone and social point of view. Freely, as indicated by the conversation over, the accompanying perceptions around 300 can be made considering Giannettis models for assessing the ideological underpinnings of movies. In the first place, that 300 is a film that depends transcendently on a gallant tone. Second, the film 300 relies upon the particular social relationship of American culture to locate its full ideological effect. Third, that 300 speaks to a Rightest political philosophy. The three ends, taken together, alongside the underlying assurance that 300 is an express communicator if belief system, make one wonder with regards to whether 300 is increasingly a vehicle for diversion or purposeful publicity. One of the contradicting perspectives to this thought is the way that 300 depends on history. The possibility that verifiable authenticity adjust the wonderful licesne frequently taken by Hollywood with respect to tone and introduction is one that, regardless, many film-goers likely accept. Notwithstanding the possibility that a culture could apply such self-restraint in its military position and ingrain inside each fighter a feeling of courage and dauntlessness was an influential idea in 300 , which appears to reverberate profoundly with present day times. It is hard not to be entranced by the Spartans, to consider what made them as solid and unflinching a they were and to ponder similarly as Xerxes What sort of men were these Spartans who in three days had killed before his Majestys eyes no less than twenty thousand of His most valiant warriors? (Pressfield, 8). Be that as it may, the reality shades of authenticity exist inside the generally adapted or expressionistic kind of the film just serves to hoist its capacity to transmit similarly adapted (or generalized) philosophies. For instance, the contrast among vanity and pride appeared to impact the Spartan origination of fortitude as it was depicted in the film 300. Cutting edge pioneers could never consider placing themselves in direct peril like King Leonidas: his pride instead of his vanity directed his activities and pride originates from a feeling of city (or national) solidarity. Steadfastness is another significant idea in the film. It turns into the focal most significant thought, given that Spartan military force developed out of the phalanx, which required the most extreme faithfulness and endurance of every warrior in the unit in general. The possibility that a Greek double crosser demonstrated the Persians another way, which empowered them to come round behind and enclose the Greeks and this eventually prompted the discount demolition of the Spartans at Thermopylae shows how significant unwaveringness was to the Spartans. After Leonidas is executed his men battled on with intensified wrath under the Persian bolts, as a lot to protect the fallen body of their King from the brutality of the savages as to show their valor (THE GREATEST WARRIORS). The verifiable premise of the film is consolidated into the bigger and progressively significant legend of the film that is passed on in gallant tones that streamline recorded nuances and make an anecdotal worldview of optimism. Ther

The Future as Portrayed in Brave New World :: Brave New World

The Future as Portrayed in Brave New Worldâ  â â â â â â â â â â  Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World opens in an in fact propelled future world. In the start of this book, we see the Director of World Hatcheries lead the new incubator understudies on a voyage through a Conditioning Center in London where children are created in bottles and pre-arranged to figure out which class level they will be naturally introduced to. These class level range from Alpha-besides, the most elevated level, to Epsilon-less, the least. There are no guardians, and children are molded from birth to become familiar with specific practices. The sum total of what infections have been wiped out, and when individuals are feeling down, they simply take soma, a miracle tranquilize. Likewise, individuals are adapted from birth not to adore one individual, so there is no marriage and a great many people have numerous darlings. There is no God; rather, Henry Ford is venerated as the god Ford. Another achievement of this general public is the end of maturing. Bernard Marx has irregular perspectives and is untouchable as a capricious. He loves being distant from everyone else, except in this general public being separated from everyone else is debilitated. His disengagement from society has made him totally different from every other person. His solitary companion is Helmholtz Watson, a cultivated astuteness who composes government purposeful publicity. Watson has developed war of life all things considered, and his administrators have him under close watch. Two colleagues are talking about Lenina Crowne, another specialist, in an evolving room. They go about as though she were property, ready to be purchased and sold. Bernard is nauseated by this, so he chooses to ask Lenina to go to a Savage Reservation in New Mexico. Bernard visits the Director for consent to go. The Director recounts to an account of when he went to a Savage Reservation with Linda, a pretty associate. During their visit,Linda was lost, and the Director needed to leave. So Bernard and Lenina go to the Savage Reservation, which is occupied by Indians. They rapidly discover Linda among the Indians. From the outset they don't understand what her identity is, however she clarifies what occurred. Linda is matured and large. Likewise, Linda has a child named John who is the Director's kid. John is instructed and full grown, having understood Shakespeare (taboo in progress). Bernard returns the two to London for study. Once back, Linda takes an excessive amount of soma, so she falls into a state of unconsciousness. John is shown by Bernard, who turns into a saint.

3 Tried-and-Tested Strategies to Raise Brand Awareness

3 Tried-and-Tested Strategies to Raise Brand Awareness Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Tried-and-Tested Strategies to Raise Brand AwarenessUpdated On 19/09/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2NkGek5 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn the saturated market, standing out as a brand is one of the most effective ways to survive and succeed in business. Just look at Coca-Cola and Kleenex. Their brands have imprinted themselves so deeply in people’s minds and lives that people say Coke instead of soda and ask for a Kleenex instead of napkins.Brand awareness is a powerful tool you can wield not only to attract and keep customers but also to become part of people’s lives. You may not reach the level of industry giants, but it pays to try to get your brand out there. That said, here are three tried-and-tested strategies to raise awareness of your brand.Making a Lasting ImpressionPackaging is more than just a box, bottle, or wra p. It’s the consumers’ first impression of your brand. You know what they say about first impressions; they last. Therefore, you must make yours count.Whether you’re online or in a physical shop, eye-catching and effective packaging design is essential. A creative packaging design makes your product stand out and memorable. Plus, it reflects the image of your brand.Customers also prefer good and beautiful packaging over neutral ones and unattractive ones, no doubt.  About 61 percent of consumers say that customized packaging makes them more excited to receive their package, and 50 percent would more likely recommend an item with a branded packaging. Additionally, 44 percent admit that good packaging makes certain products worth the cost.  In short, good packaging attracts customers, helps convince them to stay, and builds a positive image of your brand.  Reaching Your AudienceReaching out to your target audience has been easier and faster now with the internet. In fact, there are dozens of ways you can do to sell your products online, many of which you can implement right away. Fortunately, it’s made even more convenient by social media platforms, like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.  Instagram is an excellent platform to discover new and exciting product, say over 60 percent of online users. Around 67 percent of marketers also consider Facebook as the top platform for attracting customers. On the other hand, 54 percent of users check out, follow, or purchase from a brand after seeing on Twitter.READTop 5 CRM Software Tools for Businesses in 2020If you want to push your brand into the limelight, be where the people are, and build your social media presence.Capturing Attention and Staying Relevant Using ContentWith the way people consume and demand more content, creating videos, blog articles, images, and podcasts has become an essential step for any business to raise brand awareness.Content marketing generates three times more leads while costing 62 percent more than traditional marketing. That is why it was named the most effective digital marketing technique in 2018 by marketers worldwide.Content drives traffic and influences people’s behavior. Marketing videos are especially effective in attracting and convincing customers.  Around 64 percent of consumers report buying an item after seeing a marketing video on Facebook. Thirty-two (32) percent of consumers watch branded videos on YouTube, and 43 percent of online users want to see more videos from marketers.Blogging is also a priority among marketers. Digital trends this year indicate that search engines drive 300 percent more traffic to content sites. Aside from attracting more visitors to your site and expanding your following, blogging also results in a higher rate of positive ROI (return on investment).Elevating Your BrandIn any industry, businesses will utilize every technique to be on top. Raising brand awareness has been proven to help companies thrive and succeed. With the help of the internet, reaching out to your audience and getting your brand out there have become easier, faster, and more affordable for all organizations.  There’s no more excuse to get left behind. The strategies and tools listed above are applicable and available to everyone to elevate their brand, whether they’re a small business or an established one.

Benjamin Harrison - The 23rd President of the United States

Benjamin Harrison was the grandson of Americas ninth president, William Henry Harrison. He was a Civil War hero, having ended the was as a brigadier general. He dealt with civil service reform and fighting against monopolies and trusts while he was president. Following is a list of fast facts for Benjamin Harrison. For more in depth information, you can also read the Benjamin Harrison Biography Birth: August 20, 1833 Death: March 13, 1901 Term of Office: March 4, 1889-March 3, 1893 Number of Terms Elected: 1 Term First Lady: Caroline Lavinia Scott - She died of tuberculosis while he was in office. Caroline was key in building the Daughters of the American Revolution.   Benjamin Harrison Quote: Unlike many other people less happy, we give our devotion to a Government, to its Constitution, to its flag, and not to men.Additional Benjamin Harrison Quotes Major Events While in Office: Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890)Electricity Installed in White House (1891) States Entering Union While in Office: Montana (1889)Washington (1889)South Dakota (1889)North Dakota (1889)Wyoming (1890)Idaho (1890) Related Benjamin Harrison Resources: These additional resources on Benjamin Harrison can provide you with further information about the president and his times. Benjamin Harrison BiographyTake a more in depth look at the twenty-third president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Chart of Presidents and Vice Presidents This informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Grover ClevelandGrover ClevelandList of American Presidents

Police And Criminal Evidence Act - 1498 Words

create an understanding and response to this statement, I will first explain the legislation that police have to abide by when it comes to the treatment and rights of a suspect before they have turned into the ‘defendant’. This will have a main focus on Code A and Code C within the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 and parts of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act (CJPOA) 1994. I will then address the two models of criminal process created by H. Packer; these models both have different values and create a debate on whether the rights of the defendant should be protected rather than the victim. The Human Rights Act 1998 will then be used to show that it can be used to help terrorists stay in the United Kingdom. To conclude I will give my opinion on the statement and explain how the research I have found backs it up. In the 1970s there was a debate in the treatment and evidence collected about the arrest of suspects in conjunction with the bombings of Birmingham and Guildford. This then caused the Home Secretary to appoint a Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure (RCCP), which later helped introduce the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 (Newburn, 2003, p.93). PACE sets out the powers that police have to stop and search, arrest and how they should treat suspects when they are detained and questioned. It aims to protect the rights of individuals (PACE, 1984). Under code A of PACE, the police need ‘reasonable grounds for suspicion’ to stop and search aShow MoreRelatedPolice And Criminal Evidence Act869 Words   |  4 PagesWitness identification evidence is the second most incriminating type of evidence bar a confession (Brandon Davies, 1973 – as cited by Valentine Heaton, 1999). However, The Innocence Project reports it is also the leading cause of wrongful convictions in the US, more specifically, 72% of DNA exoneration cases since 1989. The aim of line-ups is to give the witness a fair test of recognition. Additionally, the suspect (who may be innocent) must also be given a fair chance. In the 1976 the DevlinRead MoreThe Police And Criminal Evidence Act1965 Words   |  8 Pagesrights within society. Legal Rights The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984) The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) lays out the rights of suspects and the powers of the police. The act is split up into 8 sections, together the act covers: stop and search, arrest, detention, investigation, identification and interviewing detainees. The fist section is code A; this states a police officer’s powers to search a person or vehicleRead MorePolice and Criminal Evidence Act 19841883 Words   |  8 PagesThe police have a range of powers to stop and search people. The most widely used of these is under Section (s) 1 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) which allows the police to stop people or vehicles in public places and search them for stolen goods and other articles. However, in line with most stop and search powers, this only applies where the constable has ‘reasonable suspicion’ that these articles will be found. Prior to PACE, there existed a patchwork quilt of police powersRead More The Police Powers of Search, Arrest, and Interrogation Essay2031 Words   |  9 PagesThe Powers of Police Individuals have civil rights; people are entitled to be allowed to move freely and to have their person and their property respected. However the police must have sufficient powers to investigate crimes. Therefore Parliament has given the police special powers that can be used in certain circumstances. These powers include the rights to stop and search suspects, to arrest and interview people when necessary and to take fingerprints and samples (bloodRead MorePolice Power Etc.1676 Words   |  7 PagesScenario 3 Weatherbell and Farzal are Police Constables on duty when receiving a call from All That Glitters - jewellers in the shopping centre about a woman who is believed to be a theft.The information they have got about the suspect is : young,tall woman with long blonde hair wearing jeans and black jacket carrying a black rucksack. As the police constables mentioned above drove past Station Square they see young woman meeting the description they have. When officer Weathrbell runs after theRead MoreThe Importance of the Police Officers Statement when Responding to a Crime1483 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysing the Police Statement and the reasons that the Jurat has to be included in a statement. I will be making reference to current legislation, NSWPF operational guidance and other reference material contained within the 201415 PPP232 Interact Site. In the second part of the following essay I will be nominating one source of evidence that is present at the scene of a scenario. I will be discussing in my own words how Police should collate, handle and analyse the piece of evidence in a Criminal InvestigationRead MoreShould the Police Be Allowed to Impose Brain Scans on Suspects?813 Words   |  4 PagesShould the police be allowed to impose brain scans on suspects, assuming that brain scans can help proving mens rea? The English criminal justice system is based upon a â€Å"range of decisions and procedures from the investigations and questioning of people† which develop the common sense ideas of free will and responsibility for conduct. Imposing Brain scans on suspects by the police excludes the system from procedures of investigation and questioning, which is known to be justice. Brain scans canRead MoreTo what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process?1005 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Question: To what extent does the law balance out the rights of the victims, offenders and society in the criminal investigation process? The role of the criminal investigation process is to balance the rights of the victims and offenders in society. All individuals’ wether victim, offender or member of society have basic rights to which the law attempts to adhere to. While all are individual, the rights will differ for the purpose of maintaining a balance in society. Though upholding the rightsRead MorePolice Powers And Responsibilities Act 2000935 Words   |  4 PagesThe Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 (Qld) was introduced in Queensland on the 23rd of March, presenting a significant simplification and codification of the law involving the police powers. Police Powers and Responsibilities Regulation 2012 (Qld) works concurrently with The Police Powers and Responsibilities Act to ultimately publicize the law to police officers and the public in regards to police powers. Together, these effectively outline the obligations and safeguards which must beRead MorePrivate And Public Criminal Investigatio n1308 Words   |  6 PagesPrivate and Public Criminal Investigation Comparison Paper Police officers are public officials that have a legal and ethical duty to members of the public including the suspect in a criminal investigation. Private security investigators are hired by a business or organization and are not held to the high legal and ethical standard faced by the police but they also do not have the same power of discretion. Law enforcement is responsible for investigating crimes that occur within their jurisdiction

Music The Power Of Music - 1741 Words

Uses of Music The Power of Music Ariel Balda South Piedmont Community College Abstract Music is something has been around for a really long time. Music can be seen as a form in which artists express themselves but it could also benefit people that listen to it. Music has many uses for people. Musical therapy is a type of therapy that has been developed and researched well. Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improving learning, and improving sleeping. Uses of Music â€Å"Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and gaiety to life and to everything† -Plato. Plato was a Greek philosopher that was taught by Socrates and was a teacher of Aristotle (Plato Biography, 2015). It is amazing that even around 400 BCE, some people recognized the power that music had. It has been found that music has many uses for people. Schools use songs to help children remember certain things. For example, the ABCs is still a song that many people sing to remember what letter comes before another. School is not the only place where music is used. In the military, music is used to build confidence and pump up of the soldiers. Music can be used from the military to individual people trying to face their problems with a therapist. Music therapy has been a therapy that has been used and researched to help people cope with their problems with aShow MoreRelatedPower Of Music1058 Words   |  5 PagesN ever Underestimate the Power of Music Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closeness between classmates. Needless to say, I didn’t share excitement in planning the trip, as I detested the thought of being without my phone for five days. TheRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe True Power Of Music1181 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an important factor to the life of every human. It invokes the the strongest of emotions and can trigger long forgotten memories, even after years of suppression. Humans tend to take the mysterious power of music for granted, however after this paper I hope to reveal the true power of music and how it could be the greatest things to have ever happen. All throughout history, music follows and evolves with mankind to become a natural occurrence where without music, the world would feel emptyRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Music is enough for a lifetime, but a lifetime is not enough for music.† These were the words of Sergei Rachmaninoff, a Russian composer and pianist who was very influential in the twentieth century. Sergei’s perception of music was accurate because he understood the impact and significance music can have. Everybody knows what music is and they all have heard a form of it but most people underestimate the value and power music has in our everyday lives. Whether they know it or not music plays aRead MoreThe Power of Music Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Music Music is the expression of emotion through the medium of sound. From the very first moment a human heard a songbird and endeavored to recreate that beauty, or beat on a hollow log and found the rhythm compelling, music has become the most powerful freedom given by God. Music, in itself, is a characteristic common and unique to all cultures throughout the world. Every culture in history includes music as an important part of everyday life. Music, as a part of culture, willRead MoreEssay on The Power of Music2743 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Music is the universal language of mankind† (Longfellow, thinkexist.com). When most people think about music they think of it as a subtle art. It is something that most people take for granted in their lives. It is fun to sing along to a song in the car, or to dance along at a party, etc... 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Music allows us to feel joy, sadness and fear. It can bring us pleasure, express what we cannot express in words. In fact, no matter what culture, race, or ethnicity you will find music is always present and contains an important role in society. Not only does music affect your mind but it effects our bodies as well. Music can aid in recallingRead MoreThe Once Jovial Music : The Reality Of The Power Of Music1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe once jovial music gradually took to a more sinister turn as the performance progresses, revealing the staunch reality of the medical world. Those viewing the profession through rose-tinted lenses are seemingly trapped between fantasy and reality unable to escape, evident within the dialogues, â€Å"I can’t go back, I can’t do this anymore†, â€Å"I just don’t see a way out of this, I can’t stay here†. 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The Left-Sided Heart Failure

Question: Discuss about The Left-Sided Heart Failure. Answers: Concept map on chronic left-sided heart failure The pathogenesis of acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure of the left side is accompanied by reduced cardiac output transferred to the circulatory system and affects the pulmonary system of the body. The heart functions by pumping from lungs the oxygenated blood and push the blood into the left atrium. The blood then moves into the left ventricle and finally gets distributed throughout the whole body (Fung, 2013). The left ventricle is usually larger than the other chambers of the heart and it provides the power to pump the blood providing the normal functioning of the organ. The normal functioning of the left ventricle is disrupted the heart fails to provide required amount of blood into the entire system of the body. The left-sided heart failure forces the heart to pump the blood harder to accomplish the amount. The two mechanisms responsible for the left-sided heart failure are: i) dysfunction and ii) systolic dysfunction of the heart. In case of the failure of the diastolic function of the heart, the left ventricle becomes stiffer and thicker, inhibiting the filling of the lower part of the left chamber sufficiently (Guazzi, Cahalin Arena, 2013). This reduces the amount of blood to be pumped out. In the later stage, the blood starts to from congestion in the left ventricle further proceeding to the lungs causing abnormal sounds called the crackles which was reported in the clinical examination of Mrs. Brown. In case of systolic dysfunction, the heart is restricted to pump out the blood into the circulatory system (Lilly, 2012). The clinical manifestation of left-sided heart failure with severe dyspnoea, development of bilateral cackle sound in the lungs, increased blood pressure are related to chronic exacerbation of the failure of heart that was diagnosed in Mrs. Brown aged 78 years old. The pressure gets elevated in the left atrium and pulmonary system due to uncertain increase in the blood of left ventricle. The normal drainage in alveoli of the lungs are affected which also effects the normal mechanism of the gaseous exchange (West, 2012). All these reasons lead to dyspnoea disorder. The atrial fibrillation reported in Mrs. Brown is caused by faster beating of the heart in order to compensate the pumping power that is lost (Katz Konstam, 2012). The increased rate of pulses in the patient is due to this reason. The increased in blood pressure disrupts the normal flow of the blood and causes elevated high pressure clinically reported in the patient of concern. As the heart is unable to pump out the requi red blood, the blood returns back to venous system taken via lungs. The blood accumulating inside the alveoli of the lungs produces crackles sound with auscultation (Boucher et al., 2013). Mrs. Brown showed a fall SpO2 level with 85%, whereas the normal saturation level of oxygen remains between 95-99% (Radak et al., 2013). As in case of the heart failure, the adequate blood is not pumped out affecting the lungs; low oxygen is transported by the blood in the body, which is determined by the oxygen saturation level. All these are the clinical symptoms with respect to exacerbation of left-sided heart failure (Corsonello et al., 2013). The nursing strategies are formulated diagnose acute left-sided heart failure. Among the various interventions, the two most potential nursing strategies for controlling the cardiac output are discussed here in treating Mrs. Brown. i) Controlling the Cardiac output: Regular readings of the heart rate with apical pulses and showing any kind of irregularity in heart rate should be noted (Fung, 2013). The rationality of this strategy is that in order to compensate the reduced contraction of the ventricle, the heart rate increases termed as tachycardia. The palpation of peripheral pulse can be helpful to determine the decreased cardiac output. Regular monitoring of the blood pressure is vital that occurs with increased vascular resistance (Mancia et al., 2013). Whenever body cannot overcome, hypotension occurs. Apart from all these, change in skin colour and cyanosis inspection should be done. Reduced peripheral perfusion causes a pale appearance due to abnormal cardiac output. Appearance of cyanosis can reflect heart failure. ii) Supplying ventilation and oxygenation: Proper auscultation of the sound produced during breathing and recording any kind of crackles is required to record any kind of pulmonary congestion and accumulated secretions (Boucher et al., 2013). In order to lower the oxygen demand and improvise the inflated lung the patient should be given complete bed rest and lifting the bed on the head side at 30degree angle with proper support. Oxygenation prescribed by the doctor in charge can be reduces the hypoxemia (Radak et al., 2013). Mrs. Brown was given IV furosemide and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that restricts the water reabsorption in nephrone. This drug inhibits the action of co-transporter of sodium, potassium and chloride in the Henles loop. Furosemide also reduces the venous pressure by reducing the intravascular volume, the pulmonary veins pressure and pressure created in filling the chambers of the heart (Costanzon Jessup, 2012). The capacity of the venous system increases and the circulation becomes normal. The other drug named glyceryl trinitrate reduces the resistance of the pulmonary vascular system and dilates the venous and arterial system (Lozo et al., 2014). This vasodilator causes activation of the guanylate cyclase that activates the protein kinase pathway phosphorylating the cells of smooth muscle giving rise to dephosphorylation of the myosin chain. In the later stage, the release of the calcium ions cause vasodilation and relaxes the smooth muscle cells. The side effects of furosemide are impairment in hearing, itching, pain progression from upper stomach to back, feeling of nausea with vomiting and urine becomes darker (Costanzon Jessup, 2012). The side effects of glyceryl trinitrate are feeling dizzy, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, headache, and appearance of sore and itching (Lozo et al., 2014). Therefore, while giving these medicines to Mrs. Brown; utmost monitoring should be done to restrict any of these side effects. As one of the drugs was given intravenously, proper care should be taken to avoid kind of inflammation at the applied site (Goldschneider et al., 2014). Prevalence of any kind of allergies with respect to the medicines should also be monitored. The respiratory rates, blood pressure, the crackling sounds if measured normal, it can be said that the drugs have positive effect towards the patient. References: Boucher, N., Prystupa, A., Witczak, A., Walczak, E., Dzida, G., Panasiuk, L. (2013). Lung auscultationIdentification of common lung sound abnormalities and associated pathologies.Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research,7(1). Corsonello, A., Pedone, C., Scarlata, S., Zito, A., Laino, I., Antonelli-Incalzi, R. (2013). The oxygen therapy.Current medicinal chemistry,20(9), 1103-1126. Costanzo, M. R., Jessup, M. (2012). Treatment of congestion in heart failure with diuretics and extracorporeal therapies: effects on symptoms, renal function, and prognosis.Heart failure reviews,17(2), 313-324. Fung, Y. C. (2013).Biomechanics: circulation. Springer Science Business Media. Goldschneider, K. R., Good, J., Harrop, E., Liossi, C., Lynch-Jordan, A., Martinez, A. E., ... Stanko-Lopp, D. (2014). Pain care for patients with epidermolysis bullosa: best care practice guidelines.BMC medicine,12(1), 178. Guazzi, M., Cahalin, L. P., Arena, R. (2013). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a diagnostic tool for the detection of left-sided pulmonary hypertension in heart failure.Journal of cardiac failure,19(7), 461-467. Katz, A. M., Konstam, M. A. (2012).Heart failure: pathophysiology, molecular biology, and clinical management. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Lilly, L. S. (2012).Pathophysiology of heart disease: a collaborative project of medical students and faculty. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Lozo, M., Lojpur, M., Madden, D., Lozo, P., Banic, I., Dujic, Z. (2014). The effects of nitroglycerin, norepinephrine and aminophylline on intrapulmonary arteriovenous anastomoses in healthy humans at rest.Respiratory physiology neurobiology,199, 19-23. Mancia, G., Fagard, R., Narkiewicz, K., Redon, J., Zanchetti, A., Bhm, M., ... Galderisi, M. (2013). 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).Blood pressure,22(4), 193-278. Radak, Z., Zhao, Z., Koltai, E., Ohno, H., Atalay, M. (2013). Oxygen consumption and usage during physical exercise: the balance between oxidative stress and ROS-dependent adaptive signaling.Antioxidants redox signaling,18(10), 1208-1246. West, J. B. (2012).Respiratory physiology: the essentials. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

OUTLINE OF CAUSE/EFFECT ESSAY Essays - Rebellion, Adolescence

OUTLINE OF CAUSE/EFFECT ESSAY THE CAUSE OF CHILDREN TO REBEL AGAINST THEIR PARENTS INTRODUCTION Rebellion is nothing new in today's society. The civilized manner childhood somehow has been forgotten by the Y generation. It has come to an extent where lack of parental guide is not something that can always be used as an excuse anymore. Rutledge (2010) stated that the type of kids who are willing to fight, full of curiosity and lonely are most likely to perform rebellion compares to others. Main ideas Main idea I : Struggling with family affair Main idea II : Seeking for attention from others Main idea III : The feelings of being controlled by adult Thesis Statement : There are a lot of possible causes for a kid to rebel against their parents such as struggling with family affair, seeking for attention from others and the feelings of being controlled by adult. Effects: Kids may see rebelling as an act of expressing themselves. Pickhardt (2009) stated that rebellion can affect one's life when they hurt themselves physically, doing something that cannot be handled by kids in their age, declination of safety rules and ignoring precious relationship with other people. Rebellious not only can give impacts to the rebelling people, but also to people around them. TRANSITION PARAGRAPH Pickhardt (2009) stated that less interaction and understanding with the parents and the comparison between the siblings could turn ones to be rebellious. Some kids also think that gaining attention by rebelling is better than getting no attention at all (Rutledge, 2010). Excessive control from parents also leads to being rebellious. Main idea I In every family, they always have to struggle with a family affair. (Bond, 2003) stated that researched from Questers Research Marketing Strategists found that someone's behavior are influenced by a figure that engaged a lot in their life. Intan Maizura Ahmad Kamal (2014) stated that some children are brought up in a household that expose them to domestic abuse since they were little. Main idea II The cause of children rebel against parents could be that they are seeking attention from others. (Knopf, 1979) stated that some people only been given attention when they act in an aggressive and antisocial behavior. Main idea III The feelings of being controlled by adults can be the cause of children rebel against parents. Kids sometimes want to make a decision for themselves and not those that are set by parents (Merrill, 2012). Conclusion : In a nutshell, rebellion is the extreme violence that shows by the children to parents in order to gain their attention. The parents should focus more on the children's character buildings, sense of self-worth and respect towards elders in order to replenish this rebellion among the kids. The Causes of Children to Rebel Against Parents Rebellion is nothing new in today's society. The civilized mannered childhood somehow has been forgotten by the Y generation. Rutledge (2010) stated that the type of kids who are willing to fight, full of curiosity and lonely are most likely to perform rebellion compares to others. There are a lot of causes for a kid to rebel against their parents such as struggling with family affair, seeking for attention from others and the feelings of being controlled by adult. Kids may see rebelling as an act of expressing themselves. Being rebellious is the only thing they can do to be heard and understood. Pickhardt (2009) stated that rebellion can affect one's life by hurting themselves physically, doing something that cannot be handled by the elders, declination of safety rules and ignoring precious relationship with other people. Rebellious not only can give impacts to the rebelling people, but also to the people around them. Pickhardt (2009) stated that less interaction and understanding with the parents and the comparison between the siblings could turn ones to be rebellious. Some kids also think that gaining attention by rebelling is better than getting no attention at all (Rutledge, 2010). Excessive control from parents can lead to being rebellious. The kids is seeking for freedom and it will trigger them to rebel against what their parents have set for them. In every family, they always have to struggle with a family affair. Bond (2003) stated that researched from Questers Research Marketing Strategists found that someone's behavior are influenced by a figure that engaged in their

Sustainable Tourism Essays

Sustainable Tourism Essays Sustainable Tourism Essay Sustainable Tourism Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism is defined as tourism initiated to provide tourism with the lowest environmental impact and cultural alterations of a location. This ensures that there is the presence of sustainable development while ensuring the development of future employment of local populations. There are numerous aspects of sustainable tourism, which could be actualized, in the contemporary society (Swarbrooke, 5). They include eco-tourism, green tourism or travel, environmentally and culturally sensitive tourism fair trades and ethically sensitive traveling for the tourists as well as for the tour operators. Other definition of sustainable tourism include the use of tourism as a means for management of resources for the overall economical, societal and aesthetical fulfillment of the needs of the populace of an area engaged in tourism as an income generating action. The tourism industry is considered as one of the largest industries in the world given the high incomes generated from the industry. However, as an income generating industry and size it is considered as one of the most demanding industries due to the need for quality infrastructure for access by the tourists. Hence, countries with inadequate resources for establishing high end or adequate infrastructure are unable to tape sufficiently into the tourism industry (Swarbrooke, 13). Establishment of infrastructure is considered as one of the main prerequisites by authorities into tapping into the tourism industry adequately. However, establishment of infrastructure plays a significant role in the degradation of the natural surroundings of an area as well as disruption of economic and cultural aspects in a given community. On the other hand, tourism plays a great role in improving the economic conditions of areas or countries, which are involved in sale of tourism products to the international, as well as the local markets. Tourism according to the World Travel council (WTTC) accounts for the provision of more than 255 million jobs around the world, which translates, to 10.7% of the total global labor force. This is an impressive figure in that numerous numbers of people rely on tourism as a sole source of livelihoods to support themselves as well as their families (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 3). Aspects of tourism such as ecotourism in the past were not considered adequately by tourism authorities around the world. There have been negative perceptions about the effects of ecotourism and other conservative forms of tourism around the world. This is because authorities need to use the channels, which they consider as appropriate for generating the most revenue without consideration for their surroundings, as well as the diminishing cultures of the various communities in the tourists’ sites or areas. There is a dire need for sensitization of communities as well as governmental agencies involved in promotion of the various tourism products. However, aspects such as ecotourism could not fully discover the ability of transforming the tourism industry into a conservative medium for both culture and environment. Tourism in developing countries constitutes more than half of the GDP accrued from such entities. In addition, this is also the same for lower middle-income countries around the world. This is evidenced by the presence of the top tourists destinations around the world situated in low incomes countries where majority of their populace live under the minimum wage. Between the years 1990 and 1997, the economic growth of many countries identified as tourist destinations accounted for more than 50% of the total revenues of the countries identified as key destinations (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 7). It is evident that tourism could be used as a platform for propagating conservationism. However, it is also a means for damage of the environment because of the numerous developments needed to ensure that the tourists have adventure in the course of heir visits. Environmental damage usually takes place in the form of new infrastructure developments as well as the burden placed on a location due to the increase in the populace. Higher populations necessitate the need for development of new social amenities as well as other infrastructure. The consequences of such investments in infrastructure have a great negative impact on the society, as well as the environment. Tourism has a strong disruption especially on the culture and societal structures of a certain community (Swarbrooke, 25). Such negative impacts include the financial leakages associated with the increased income and inflows of funds in a community resulting in an increase, in the costs of living in an area engaged in tourism and related activities. In addition, it also results in other negative societal impacts such as gender bias in terms of access to the various resources such as societal amenities. Other impacts include sexual exploitation resulting in commercial sex industry growth, imbalances in the formal ad informal sectors, imbalances in domestic and international tourism leading to bias among the various communities due to the need to fight for resources. Tourism usually depends on the natural environment to accrue revenues from tourist visits. Increase in urbanization in the various tourist destinations around the world, results in the destruction of the natural flora and fauna of a destination because of the need to create space for new settlements and the processes of industrialization. Sceneries, cultural heritage, natural features and biodiversity usually constitute the main attractions to tourists. It is essential for tourist authorities to ensure that the various tourists’ sites are protected from pollution in terms of both the environment, as well as the cultures of their respective communities or countries. Efforts for safeguarding the environment should be placed as a high priority for governments as this would ensure that the countries are able to sustain and uphold their heritages. This is essential, as it would accrue long-term societal and economic benefits to the governments as well as their respective populations. Areas or locations where there is minimal human interference are usually considered as fragile and susceptible to degradation by little or any other level of human interference. Areas such as small islands, coastal locations, wetlands, mountainous regions, as well as deserts usually are among the main attractions for tourists in the numerous venues around the world. However, the identified natural areas are usually fragile areas, which are susceptible to changes in the surroundings because of interference by any form of human activity. Hence, any form of degradation by human activity is usually considered as a start to the reduction of allure of a tourist attraction. Marketers and tour operators usually use the term â€Å"ecotourism† as merely a â€Å"greenwash† marketing tool for attracting environmentally sensitive tourists. Tour operators usually use unsustainable forms of tourism, which materially affect the environmental conditions of tourist locations. Fragile areas usually appeal to tourists who want to witness nature at its best, which has not been polluted by human activities (World Tourism Organization, 26). High wastage traits of the foreigners or tourists into a natural habitat usually pose a threat to the environment irrespective of the guise of conduct of ecotourism or sustainable tourism. Such could also happen in areas where there are inadequate social amenities such as waste management resources to accommodate the unprecedented influx in the number of individuals. Unsustainable tourism usually incorporates various possibilities of degradation of the environment, cultures within a given tourist attraction. The gradual degradation of areas, which are considered prime attractions of the tourists could result in negative impacts on the society, provided if the communities rely on the areas for sustenance. The resultant effects could include new means of accrual of income for the community, if the areas become unattractive for the tourists if the areas are degraded by the influx of visitors and other human activities. Such could be an increase in crime, adoption of prostitution as a means of accrual of incomes, child labor and sexual exploitation of children as well as adults. Hence, it is essential to ensure that such areas are sustained and accrue long-term benefits to the respective communities (Miller, Twining-Ward, 33) Ecotourism is one of the main approaches, which could be assumed for the achievement of sustainable tourism and accrual of both societal and economic benefits. Another assumable and common approach that is gaining popularity around the world is responsible and pro-poor tourism. Poverty alleviation through tourism is a new approach as that assumed by the World Tourism Organization, which aims at reduction of poverty among communities around the world situated in the major tourist locations. The adoption of sustainable tourism could enable the attainment of the goals of sustainable development coupled by the presence of other benefits such as revitalization of economies, support to local communities in tourist locations. Others include protection of the environment as well as protection of the environment and generation of savings in terms of the costs and efficient tourism for the tour operators as well as their respective companies (Herremans, 29). Attainment of sustainable tourism could be achieved through the development of policy tools, awareness programs, and local participation of the communities in sustainable tourism and the implementation of plans for attainment of sustainable tourism goals. Main strategies for achievement of sustainable tourism in the contemporary society should be an incorporation of the various goals and needs of the community, the environment and the tourism industry. The governmental tourist agencies could ensure that the host communities within the various tourist locations are able to manage the visitation of their respective tourist locations (Ioannides, Apostolopoulos, Sevil, 17). Such would ensure that they are able to accrue maximum financial benefits are accrued to the communities. In addition, this would ensure that such communities are able to reduce the negative cultural implications, which could be resultant from the new forms of tourism, which are developing, in the modern society. It is also essential for governmental agencies responsible for tourism as well as other stakeholders to ensure the presence of productivity and diversity of the various tourist habitats through the implementation of the various conventions and agreements adopted for the achievement of sustainable tourism goals (Middleton, Hawkins, 37). Cooperation and coordination between the various agencies involved in tourism is needed. Enhanced coordination and cooperation would ensure the presence of foreign direct investments and partnerships with interested parties in either public or private sectors for investments in new means of sustainable tourism. Investment support is usually essential for the establishment of programs as well as infrastructure for sustainable tourism. This is aimed at promotion of new plans for the development of new strategies by defining the responsibilities to be assumed by the various agencies and stakeholders. Such ensures that all the involved parties have defined responsibilities in the attainment of sustainable development and tourism practices. In addition, there is also need for the ratification of the international as well as national agreements for the implementation of legal mechanisms, which would ensure that the tourism communities accrue maximum benefits as well as the achievement of sustainable development and adoption of better and naturally sensitive forms of tourism. This involves the evaluation of the current legal frameworks, regulatory frameworks, for development of new strategies for the needed changes to ensure transition from the existing frameworks to new frameworks for the achievement of sustainable tourism (Font, Ralf, 33). The participation of the citizens and respective communities in their respective tourist locations is paramount to ensure that the communities share ideas, which they would want, factored in the new forms of tourism. The community would be able to ensure that the new policies are in line with their needs and wants as well as their best interests are factored in the proposals. They would also become part of stakeholders in the assessment of the environmental impacts posed by the various tourism activities (Eagles et al, 41). Such assessment is essential as it ensures that the community is able to understand the necessity of the conservation efforts to ensure long-term benefits for the community. In addition, it is also essential for the establishment of initiatives and programs, which promote the interaction between the host communities and the tourists (Budruk, Rhonda, 32). This is essential as it creates a better understanding of the needs of the other party; the tourists understand the needs of the host community whereas the community understands the needs of the tourists. Such an understanding enables cooperation in terms of the developmental and tourism initiatives for achievement of sustainable forms of tourism. The main strategy for the establishment and identification of a path to be assumed in the establishment of sustainable forms of tourism is based on designing and planning of a plan for achievement of sustainable development and tourism. This involves set up of countrywide policies, which would ensure the achievement of development. It also involves in the examination of various factors such as the potency of influence on the economical, political, societal and cultural implications associated with the introduction of new tourism products, which are essentially sustainable. Work Cited Budruk, Megha, Rhonda Phillips. Quality-of-life Community Indicators for Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. Print. Eagles, Paul F. J, Stephen F. McCool, Christopher D. Haynes. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN–the World Conservation Union, 2002. Print. Font, Xavier, Ralf Buckley. Tourism Ecolabelling: Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management. Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Pub, 2001. Print. Herremans, Irene M. Cases in Sustainable Tourism: An Experiential Approach to Making Decisions. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press, 2006. Print. Ioannides, Dimitri, Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Sevil F. So?nmez. Mediterranean Islands and Sustainable Tourism Development: Practices, Management and Policies. London: Continuum, 2001. Print. Middleton, Victor T. C, Rebecca Hawkins. Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998. Print. Miller, Graham, Louise Twining-Ward. Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism Transition: The Challenge of Developing and Using Indicators. Wallingford, UK: CABI Pub, 2005. Print. Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002. â€Å"Sustainable Tourism-Turning the Tide† Economic Briefing, No. 4, 2002. Print. Swarbrooke, John. Sustainable Tourism Management. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub, 1999. Print. World Tourism Organization. Sustainable Tourism Management at World Heritage Sites: Enhancing Inter-Agency and Stakeholder Coordination for Joint Action. Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 2009. Print.

How Amazon Became One of Todays Major Online Retail Players Essay

How Amazon Became One of Todays Major Online Retail Players - Essay Example Amazon.com is a multinational electronic commerce company and is the world’s largest online retailer. It was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994. As Fisk (2009, p. 102) states, the company started its business operations as on online bookstore and rapidly grew as a retailer of DVDs, CDs, MP3 downloads, video games, apparel, computer software, food and toys. The firm provides international shipping services to several countries in order to market some of its products. In 2010, the company earned US$34.304 billion as revenues on the strength of its 33,700 employees. The company’s remarkable achievements during a short period of time can be directly attributed to its strategic changes in the E-commerce practice. The retail E-commerce can be classified into two broad categories such as traditional forms and modern forms. The traditional forms of E-commerce mainly constituted online shopping which is a process that enables customers to purchase required products from any part of t he globe as and when needed. The idea of a â€Å"virtual bookstore† assisted the Amazon to dominate the market since its very initial stages of business once this concept was new to consumers. In addition, the company offered special features related to selection, convenience, price, and service. The company’s huge database of 1.1 million titles aided its customers to get a wide range of book selection (University of Washington). Amazon’s patented ‘1-Click’ express shooting technology provided greater convenience to customers as this feature made the ordering process easy. Amazon also allowed high discounts on best sellers. â€Å"The e-mail and telephone customer support, automated order confirmation, and tracking and shipping information† were the innovative service features of the company (Introduction to E-commerce). Since the internet has imposed little selling regulation on the firm, it could rapidly grow using its real-time optimization strategy.        

Take home final exam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Take home final exam - Term Paper Example The advent of ‘Email’ as a form of social media was made in the year 1966. This form of social media has been of great help to the society. In keeping with the advantage, apart from normal sending and receiving of messages through mail, one can also send greeting cards among others. Another form of social media that has facilitated to ease the lifestyle of the masses worldwide is ‘LinkedIn’. This form of social media has been of great assistance to the working people or for businesses. By executing this social media within the organizations, it becomes convenient to get connected with professionals and executives. YouTube became functional in the year 2005. This was considered to be the first major website for hosting along with sharing of the videos worldwide. This has helped the users’ in viewing the videos of their interest. In the year 2006, social media emerged with a new innovation for common users i.e. ‘Facebook’. With this social media, communication amidst the society has become more effective. This assists the society to maintain connection with their closed ones worldwide. ‘Google Buzz’ is the form of social media that acts as a messaging tool. By applying this form of social media, the users can send messages, photos and links among others (Ritholtz Barry, â€Å"History of Social Media†). 2. ... Social media ensures the connection of individuals with friends, along with facilitating to share information and contents among others which contribute to the popularity of social media. In the modern day scenario, communication within the organizations has greatly changed. The traditional form of media is quite different as compared to the new form. Traditional social media comprises newspapers, films and magazines among others. The new form of social media entails inherent properties that have made it more successful rather than the traditional form. With regard to the dimension of accessibility, social media is very easily available at minimum or no cost at all. In order to use social media, there is no requirement of specialized knowledge or skills. In keeping with speed as a property of social media, it is readily available everywhere. Furthermore, it is being used by everyone within the community. Moreover, an individual can communicate with a larger base of audiences without any interruption. New social media is being highly applied by the marketing departments in organizations in order to reach the larger client base at a shorter tenure. Interactivity as another property of social media basically fosters two or multiple way communication. In accordance with longevity as a property of social media, it is generally volatile by nature. Reach of social media is unlimited in terms of contents. Application of social media in modern day context enables the users to search unlimited contents of their interest. Comparatively, in case of traditional media, it is not that volatile, speedy and accessible as the new form of media i.e. social media (Taprial and Kanwar 6-39; Blazevic,

Use Of Intelligent Agents In E Commerce Information Technology Essay

Use Of Intelligent Agents In E Commerce Information Technology Essay Software agents can be defined as semi-autonomous software entities which support individuals cope with the complexities when working in a distributed information environment. This paper describes how these intelligent agents involved in e-commerce transactions. 1. Introduction In recent years the World Wide Web has become largest market place due to its exponential growth enabled extensive progress in new information society functions such as electronic commerce. Electronic commerce, known as e-commerce, is a type of industry where buying and selling of product or service over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.[1] Simply e-commerce is buying and selling over the internet medium. Electronic commerce involves business to business (B2B), business to customer (B2C) and customer to customer (C2C) transactions. It covers a wide variety of issues including security, trust, reputation, law, payment mechanisms, advertising, ontologies, electronic product catalogs, intermediaries, multimedia shopping experiences, and back office management. Agent technologies can be applied to any of these areas in e- commerce.[2] 2. Intelligent Agents According to IDMs definition intelligent agents are software programs that carry out some set of tasks on behalf of a user or another program with some degree of independence. So doing, gain some knowledge or representation of the users desires. According to Meas definition software agents are computer programs that run in the background and perform tasks autonomously. Software agents are becoming an important part of these Modern information systems because they diminish the complexity, and they achieve this technically and psychologically. Technically, each agent provides a locus of intelligence for managing a subset of the information in the system, either on its own initiative or under the direction of a user. Each intelligent agent can be readily replicated and then distributed as needed. This agent-based approach to information management is both scalable and cost-effective. Psychologically, people need abstractions by which they can understand, manage, and use complex systems effectively. A natural and convenient abstraction appears to be one based on humanizing the information system components that is, treating the components as animate. In this abstraction, software components are like human agents. The abstraction is effective, because people have a lot of experience in dealing with other people, and they can apply their experience to understanding and dealing with complex software. [3] Software agents were first used few years ago to filter information, match individuals with similar interests, and automate repetitive activities. More lately, agents have been applied to e-commerce, encouraging a revolution in the way people conduct transactions in e-commerce. Intelligent agents in e-commerce web sites can carry out many decision making and problem-solving tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as diagnosis, data sorting, planning, or negotiation. They can answer email messages, search the Internet for valuable information, carry out comparisons, or even become electronic pets. O. Etzioni and D.S. Weld [5] defined a software agent as a software entity which functions continuously and independently in a specific environment often occupied by other agents and processes. The requirement for endurance and independence derives from human desire that an agent should be able to do activities in a flexible and intelligent manner reactive to changes in the environment without constant human observation. An agent that functions over a long period of time should be able to implement from its experience. Also, an agent should be able to occupy an environment with other agents and processes, and to be able to communicate and collaborate with them. 2.1 Types of Software Agents Hendler [4] distinguishes four types of agents by function. Problem-solving agents -They do many traditional planning expert systems did, namely collect data, analyze a situation, and make a conforming decision for how to act on the users behalf. Purchasing agents is an example for this category. User-centric agents- These type of agents enable interaction with the user. Also they provide a better user interface by getting knowledge about the users system use preferences and tailoring the interface to the user preferences. Control agents They control the operation of some agents in a multi agent environment. In this context one needs to remember that agents are not only mobile, but also small in size, each with a very specialized capability. Hence, the interaction of several agents might be required to provide sufficient intelligence and capability. These are very progressive agents used in research experimentations. Transaction agents- These agents translate information between different data standards within a unrelated database or file environment. Between these four types, the ones that create contention are problem solving agents specializing in data gathering. They may be aided by transaction agents to access data from numerous data sources and may be controlled by control agents. However, the most important functionality is the ability to collect and analyze information from remote sites. 2.1.1 Characteristics of Software Agents Dependable with the requirements of a specific problem, each intelligent agent might possess to a greater or lesser degree the attributes stating below [5, 6, and 7] Reactivity: the capability of selectively sense and act. Autonomy: goal-directedness, and self-starting behavior. Collaborative behavior: can work in collaboration with other agent to attain a mutual goal. Knowledge-level communication ability: their ability to communicate with human and other agents with language more approaching human-like speech than symbol-level protocols. Inferential capability: can perform on abstract task specification using previous knowledge of general goals and chosen methods to achieve flexibility. Temporal continuity: persistence of uniqueness and state over long time periods. Personality: the ability of exhibiting the attributes of a believable character such as emotion. Adaptively: being able to learn and progress with experience. Mobility: ability to transfer in a self-directed way from one host platform to another. 3. Intelligent Agents in e-Commerce Artificial intelligence (AI) started to play a important role in many leading information systems. In the past, its use of AI has been limited due to its complexity, huge designs and lack of expertise in system developers. AI involvement is now essential in nondeterministic systems such as workflow, data mining, production planning, supply chain logistics, and most lately, e-commerce. Intelligent agent technology is the next logical step in overcoming some shortcomings in e-commerce. Namely, successful computer systems underlying e-commerce require judgment and the knowledge of experts such as buyers, contract negotiators and marketing specialists [8] Also e-commerce covers a broad range of issues; some of them are away from the scope of consumer buying behavior model. There are a variation of theories and models that describes buying behavior, such as the Nicosia model, the Howard- Sheth model, the Engel-Blackwell model, the Bettman information-processing model, and the Andreasen model [9].Acoording to Aleksander Pivk and MatjaÃ…Â ¾ Gams these models all have a comparable list of six fundamental stages of the buying process, which also relevent where agent technologies apply to the shopping experience[8] Identification: In that stage characterizes the buyer becoming aware of particular unmet need by inspiring through product information. Agents can play an significant role for those purchases that are repetitive (supplies) or predictable (habits). One of the oldest and simplest There are many examples in abundant use, one very aware of is a notification agent called Eyes by Amazon.com, which observers the catalog of books for sale and notifies the customer when certain events occur that may be of interest to the customer Brokering: There are two types of brokering namely product brokering and merchant brokering. In product brokering once a buyer has recognized a requirement to make a purchase the buyer has to determine what to buy through a critical evaluation of retrieved product information. There are several agents systems that lower consumers search cost when deciding which products best meets their needs. The result of this stage is a get attention to set of goods. In merchant brokering stage combines the consideration set from the previous stage with merchant-specific alternatives to help determine who to buy from. Negotiation: in this stage of buying behavior, price and other terms of the transaction are settled between merchants and buyers. Real-world scenarios negotiation increases transaction costs that may be too high for either consumers or merchants.. The most of business-to-business(B2B) transactions contain negotiation. Payment and Delivery: this stage can either indicate the end of the negotiation stage or cause to place another order. In some cases, the presented payment or delivery options can affect product and merchant brokering. â‚ ¬Ã‚  Product Service and Evaluation: this post- purchase stage contains of product service, customer service, and an â‚ ¬Ã‚  evaluation of the satisfaction of theâ‚ ¬Ã‚  Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  total buying experience and decision. Considering above five stages, It can be recognized the roles of agents as mediators in e-commerce. The nature of agents makes them suitable for mediating those consumer behaviors involving information filtering and retrieval, personalized evaluations, complex coordination, and time-based interactions. Those roles correspond most especially to the need identification, product and merchant brokering, and negotiation stages of the buying behavior model. 4. Benefits of intelligent agents in e commerce 5. Limitations of Intelligent Agents A major limitation intelligent agent technology using most e-commerce activities is that agents can pose a security risk to remote hosts as well as their original host). A broad discussion of these risks and possible countermeasures is provided to International Journal of Electronic Commerce by T. Mandry ,G.Pernul and A. Rà ¶hm the following possible risks were identified.[9] Stealing data and Illegal access Web agents may try to get access to databases they are not permitted to access or for which there is an access charge. Free use of resources Agents always tries to steal resources from remote hosts. As long as this is in line with accepted protocols, it is an acceptable practice. However, if agents cover-up as alternate processes, they may use insupportable levels of resource. Unauthorized program execution This also known as Trojan horse. Agents can be masquerade and then execute programs that are eventually harmful to the remote hosts. Such Trojan horses attacks have now been used frequently on the Internet.. Data stripping or alteration (by server). Technically it is possible to strip Web agents of their data. This is mostly a concern for a site that sends out agents to remote hosts, but also it could potentially affect other sites. For instance, suppose Buyer has a trusted relationship with both Seller 1 and Seller 2. However, there exists a competitive relationship between the two sellers. An intelligent agent that originates from Buyer and travels to Seller 1 and then to Seller 2 could be stripped by Seller 2 to obtain competitive data about Seller 1. Resource exhaustion resulting in denial-of service -. Web agents can exhaust remote host properties to the point where the remote host can no longer function correctly. Deceitful agent behavior. Agents can mislead other agents or hosts about their intent and can lie about transactions. 5. Discussion This paper describes how intelligent software agent can automate and add value to e-commerce transactions and negotiations. By using intelligent agent based e-commerce techniques, businesses can more effectively and efficiently make decisions since they have more accurate and reliable information and recognize consumers perceptions and behaviors. Benefits and limitations of using intelligent agents in e-commerce are also discussed through this paper.

Growing Up in Apple Valley :: essays papers

Growing Up in Apple Valley Growing up in Apple Valley is an indelible experience not too many people go through. Every time I say I’m from Apple Valley people always don’t know where Apple Valley is. I usually say that it is off the Interstate 15 freeway, like you are heading to Las Vegas, right next to Victorville. Then they finally realized that they have heard of Apple Valley. It is very indecipherable to say exactly where Apple Valley is. People constantly think that Apple Valley is simply a big desert and there are only poor quality people who live there. The truth is Apple Valley is a very beautiful place to live. Apple Valley has some imperfect parts of the town and there are its good parts. I feel that the good parts overcome the bad parts. I have seen a lot of other cities that are much worse and they still have a well-rounded reputation. For instance, the High Deserts biggest city, Victorville. Victorville has much more crime than Apple Valley, much more pollution, and many more troublesome citizens. Victorville also has a lot more traffic on their streets because there are so many more people. Apple Valley has about two-thirds the amount of population Victorville has and with that comes less traffic on the roads. Less traffic on the roads means less smog pollution, less traffic accidents, less paramedic’s the city has to hire, and less the city had to pay out towards medical response. Most cities want to save money so they might be able to spend more money on the city or even cut some taxes. The less smog pollution is a really pleasant factor that comes with living in Apple Valley. It is nice to know that you are breathing in fresh air, not air that is dirty and full of pollution. Apple Valley really doesn’t have much to do for kids and teenagers. That is probably one of the main complaints about Apple Valley. The way I see the situation is you can always drive somewhere and the fun really isn’t that long of a drive away.

The Good, the Bad, and ‘the Daily Show’ Reading Analysis

Analysis of The Good, The Bad, and The Daily Show In Jason Zinser’s â€Å"The Good, the Bad, and  The Daily Show† his purpose was to formulate a response to the uncertainty regarding the legitimacy and ethics of ‘fake’ news sources. Zinser begins by discussing if it is acceptable to obtain information from a humorous and often satirical news source (in this example,  The Daily Show), he points out that â€Å"the question isn’t whether Jon Stewart or the show’s producers and writers are morally corrupt people, but whether or not fake news is, on the whole, beneficial or damaging to society† (Zinser 363-364).In other words, he begs the question, can we really be an informed public that can contribute, comprehend, and function as a democracy through the projections of a ‘fake’ news source? Zinser then makes the claim that ‘fake’ news causes two vices, the first being deception due to the lack of valuing object ivity in their reports. The second is dilution, both in the quality of media from the variance of online sources as well as adding excessive news reports attracting more viewers to what is typically a hard news source.Zinser also reminds us of the beneficial aspects in ‘fake’ news. Empirical data suggests a trend that either viewers of The Daily Show  are better informed than those watching hard news because of its effectiveness, or, on the other hand that it attracts viewers who already know about the current events being discussed, evidence of its success.The ideal solution, he concludes, would be to merge the two, retaining the power and persuasion of  The Daily Show  as well as including â€Å"depth and insight† more apparent in hard news reports, helping viewers understand different sides of the arguments present (Zinser 371). When diving into Zinser’s writing, some similar aspects from George Orwell’s, Politics in the English Language ca me to mind. Orwell states, â€Å"foolish thoughts, being a result of language, language has become a result of foolish thoughts.Vagueness is the most evident characteristic of the English prose. There is a lack of imagery and the figurative language no longer gives a connection to images and concrete thoughts. † When comparing this to the satirical writing and language that Zinser speaks of in The Good, The Bad, and ‘The Daily Show’ it creates a perfect picture of how by exemplifying the two vices, (deception and dilution) misconceptions can easily happen, especially when your only news source is a satirical ‘fake’ ews source. When thinking about some of the other ‘fake’ news sources, one example that might be overlooked is The Onion: a very popular source from which the stories are based on fact but written in a humorous and satirical way. Being that The Onion makes fun of all different types of news events from health issues to sports, The Onion actually delves into multiple aspects of our culture in a comical way but still delivering facts and informing people about what is going on in the world.In this case it can be just as influential as real news. In fact an example of The Onions influential satirical news was captured when they published the world’s sexiest man and posted Kim Jong Un (the North Korean Dictator) as the sexiest man alive. North Korea took it serious and published it in their local paper and made a big deal out of it (news. yahoo. com). It is in this same sense that is described in Zinser’s analysis of this so called ‘fake’ news that you can get an idea of the actual influence this has on our culture.

Printable Beginning Level Tense Review Quiz

This quiz is for in-class use and does not have the answers provided. What ____________ you ____________ (do)? Im studying.do you doare you doingdid you do____________ you always ____________ (get up) at 7 oclock?Do you always get upAre you always getting upDo always you get up____________ John ____________ (have, got) a motorbike?Does John have gotHas John gotHave John gotAt the moment he ____________ (have) lunch.is havinghavinghasJohn doesnt like playing football, but he ____________ (love) playing tennis.is lovinglovelovesLast winter he ____________ (go) by train from Rome to Paris.goedhas gonewentMary ____________ (not, be) at work at the moment. Shes at home.isnt beingisntdoesnt beNext Tuesday my brother ____________ (go) to Rome.wentgoesis goingThey ____________ (take) their children to Spain last year.did taketooktakedWhat time ____________ he ____________ (arrive) home last Tuesday?did he arrivesdid he arrivedoes he arriveHe ____________ (work) on the computer at the moment.is workingworksdoes workWhat ____________ they ____________ (do)? They re sleeping.is they doingare they doingdo they doWhen ____________ you ____________ (go) to Rome last year?you wentdid you godid you went____________ you ____________ (have, got) any brothers or sisters?Has you gotDo you have gotHave you gotJohn doesnt like going to the beach, but he ____________ (love) going to the park.lovesdoesnt loveis lovingNext Saturday John ____________ (come) to visit his friends.comesis comingwill comePeter ____________ (be) on holiday now. He isnt at home.will beisis going to beShe ____________ (teach) her husband cooking last winter.did teachteachedtaught____________ he always ____________ (have) dinner at 7 oclock?Is he always havingDoes he always hasDoes he always haveLast winter she ____________ (drive) to Germany.drovedriveddid drive____________ you ____________ (have, got) a good job?Do you gotHave you gotHas you gotWhere ____________ she ____________ (study) English last year?did she studydid she studiedhas she studiedMary likes visiting friends, bu t she ____________ (like) talking on the telephone.doesnt likelikesisnt likingShe ____________ (watch) a video at the moment.watchedwatchesis watchingHe ____________ (take) his friend to the theater last week.tookedhas takentookMary ____________ (not, be) on holiday now. Shes at home.isntwont beisnt beingWhat ____________ you ____________ (do)? Im playing the piano.is you doingdo you doare you doingNext Thursday my sister ____________ (visit) the new museum.will visitvisitsis going to visit____________ you always ____________ (finish) work at 5 oclock?Do you always finishAre you always finishingDid you always finishedThey ____________ (ride) the train to Sweden last summer.did riderodehave riddenWhat ____________ you ____________ (do) this evening? Im doing my homework.will you dodo you doare you doing____________ she often ____________ (telephone) in the evening?Does she often telephoneIs she often telephoningWill she often telephones____________ they ____________ (have, got) a car ?Have they gotDo they have gotHas they gotAt the moment they ____________ (read) a book.are going to readreadsare readingI ____________ (teach) my students about the USA yesterday.taughtedtaughthave taughtJennifer doesnt like working in the office, but she ____________ (love) working at home.lovesdoesnt loveisnt lovingNext Wednesday my brother ____________ (have) dinner at that new restaurant.is going to havewill havehasShe ____________ (fly) to the USA last winter.fliedhas flownflewThomas ____________ (not, be) at the office tomorrow. Hes on holiday.isnt going to bewont beenisntWhat ____________ she ____________ (do) yesterday afternoon?did she dodoes she dois she doing____________ Thomas ____________ (have, got) a television?Have Thomas gotHas Thomas gotDoes Thomas has gotWhere ____________ they ____________ (go) on holiday last summer?did they wenthave they gonedid they goAlice loves walking in the countryside, and she ____________ (like) going to the gym.doesnt likelikelikesAt t he moment she ____________ (listen) to some music.listensis listeninghas listened____________ he always ____________ (play) tennis on Saturdays?Do he always playDoes he always playsDoes he always playMary isnt at work at the moment. She ____________ (be) at home.iswill behas beenWhat ____________ he ____________ (do)? Hes washing up.does he dois he doinghas she doneThey ____________ (fly) to Mexico last summer.has flownflewdid flyShe ____________ (ask) her husband to help her yesterday evening.askeddid askhas askedNext Saturday my friend ____________ (come) to have lunch with us.is comingcomeswill comes Find more printable quizzes for your class, or use the wide variety of English lesson plans available on the site to copy exercises for in-class use. Also, try the Beginner Level Grammar Quiz for another challenge or move on to the Intermediate Level Quiz.